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Active touch sensing Introduction

delete2011-11-12
delete171
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OA
AI
T
Tony J. Prescott *
M
Mathew E. Diamond
A
Alan M. Wing
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2011.0167delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Active sensing systems are purposive and information-seeking sensory systems. Active sensing usually entails sensor movement, but more fundamentally, it involves control of the sensor apparatus, in whatever manner best suits the task, so as to maximize information gain. In animals, active sensing is perhaps most evident in the modality of touch. In this theme issue, we look at active touch across a broad range of species from insects, terrestrial and marine mammals, through to humans. In addition to analysing natural touch, we also consider how engineering is beginning to exploit physical analogues of these biological systems so as to endow robots with rich tactile sensing capabilities. The different contributions show not only the varieties of active touch-antennae, whiskers and fingertips-but also their commonalities. They explore how active touch sensing has evolved in different animal lineages, how it serves to provide rapid and reliable cues for controlling ongoing behaviour, and even how it can disintegrate when our brains begin to fail. They demonstrate that research on active touch offers a means both to understand this essential and primary sensory modality, and to investigate how animals, including man, combine movement with sensing so as to make sense of, and act effectively in, the world.
Keywords:
tactile sensing
haptics
vibrissae
active sensing
biomimetic robotics
artificial touch
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences cover
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
IF:
4.7
Papers:
8.7K
Citations:
5.6W

Organization

U
University of Sheffield
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.9W
Citations: 3.9W
U
University of Birmingham
Scholars:
4.1W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 5.0W
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