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Adaptation decorrelates shape representations

delete2018-09-19
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M
Marcelo G. Mattar *
M
Maria Olkkonen
R
Russell A. Epstein
G
Geoffrey K. Aguirre
DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-06278-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Perception and neural responses are modulated by sensory history. Visual adaptation, an example of such an effect, has been hypothesized to improve stimulus discrimination by decorrelating responses across a set of neural units. While a central theoretical model, behavioral and neural evidence for this theory is limited and inconclusive. Here, we use a parametric 3D shape-space to test whether adaptation decorrelates shape representations in humans. In a behavioral experiment with 20 subjects, we find that adaptation to a shape class improves discrimination of subsequently presented stimuli with similar features. In a BOLD fMRI experiment with 10 subjects, we observe that adaptation to a shape class decorrelates the multivariate representations of subsequently presented stimuli with similar features in object-selective cortex. These results support the long-standing proposal that adaptation improves perceptual discrimination and decorrelates neural representations, offering insights into potential underlying mechanisms.
Keywords:
PRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEX
NEURAL ADAPTATION
FUSIFORM CORTEX
DISCRIMINATION
BRAIN
INFORMATION
REPETITION
ROBUST
REGISTRATION
TIMESCALES
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Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.2W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

U
university of pennsylvania
Scholars:
9.2W
Papers: 7.8W
Citations: 153
D
Durham University
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 2.1W