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Adaptation of attitudes towards punishment scale: The Penas-SP scale

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
M
Miguel CLEMENTE *
E
Espinosa, Pablo
A
Ana Cerezo
P
Patricia Bello-San-Juan
J
J. Alonso Aguilar-Valera
F
Ferreiros, Laura
DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106533delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Determining the attitude of the population towards punishment is essential for the generation of criminal laws, the application of sentences and the evaluation of the population's acceptance of their imposition. The aim is to adapt the scale of de Keijser et al. to the Spanish population. We collected data from 1220 participants. We conducted an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis. A slightly shortened version of the attitudes towards the penal system scale was developed, retaining the same factor structure. This version was labeled the PENAS scale in a Spanish population (PENAS-SP). Its factors are similar to those in the original scale, although the number of items was reduced, as the new scale consists of 24 items. The six factors are Deterrence, which involves general prevention; Desert, referring to the deserved suffering and mistreatment directed towards offenders; Incapacitation, equivalent to the concept of severity of punishment proportional to the crime committed; Moral Balance, which refers to punishment as a moral restitution of the offender to society; Rehabilitation, and Restorative Justice (encompassing mediation and negotiation between offender and victim). This scale is intended for use in studies with Spanish-speaking samples.
Keywords:
Attitudes towards punishment
Criminology
Scale
Legal psychology
Penal system
Social psychology

Journal

A
Acta Psychologica
IF:
2.7
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
8.0K

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universidade de vigo
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Citations: 8.3K
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