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Adaptive Grid Refinement Method for DOA Estimation via Sparse Bayesian Learning

delete2023-07-01
delete15
PRE
AI
Q
Qisen Wang
H
Hua Yu
李杰 cover
李杰 (Jie Li) *
季
季飞 (Fei Ji)
陈
陈芳炯 (Fangjiong Chen)
DOI:10.1109/JOE.2023.3235055delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In sparse signal recovery methods for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation, a set of uniform angular grid points is usually predefined. Dense grid points will improve the resolution and precision, but increase computational workload distinctly. To improve the efficiency and performance when using coarse initial grid points, an adaptive grid refinement (AGR) sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) method is proposed. The key idea of the proposed method is to adaptively insert new grid points based on the spatial spectrum learned from SBL iterations, as a result, grid points become denser and denser around the potential DOAs. The number of total grid points in the AGR process is much smaller than that of traditional uniform grid points, which enhances the computation efficiency. After the improved on-grid estimation of the AGR process, a post-processing DOA search procedure is implemented to reduce the off-grid DOA error. Furthermore, the proposed method is extended into the wideband case. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has higher computation efficiency and precision than the classical off-grid SBL methods in scenarios of low SNR and limited snapshots. The effectiveness of the proposed method is also validated using the data of the SWellEx-96 ocean acoustic experiment.
Keywords:
Direction-of-arrival estimation
Estimation
Bayes methods
Signal to noise ratio
Matching pursuit algorithms
Computational modeling
Wideband
Adaptive grid refinement
direction of arrival estimation
off-grid
sparse Bayesian learning
sparse signal recovery

Journal

IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering cover
IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
IF:
5.3
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
7.4K

Organization

S
south china university of technology
Scholars:
6.8W
Papers: 5.1W
Citations: 85
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