arrow
Return

Admissibility in Partial Conjunction Testing

delete2018-06-28
delete10
delete
OA
AI
J
Jingshu Wang *
A
Art B. Owen
DOI:10.1080/01621459.2017.1385465delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Meta-analysis combines results from multiple studies aiming to increase power in finding their common effect. It would typically reject the null hypothesis of no effect if any one of the studies shows strong significance. The partial conjunction null hypothesis is rejected only when at least r of n component hypotheses are nonnull with r = 1 corresponding to a usual meta-analysis. Compared with meta-analysis, it can encourage replicable findings across studies. A by-product of it when applied to different r values is a confidence interval of r quantifying the proportion of nonnull studies. Benjamini and Heller (2008) provided a valid test for the partial conjunction null by ignoring the r - 1 smallest p-values and applying a valid meta-analysis p-value to the remaining n - r + 1 p-values. We provide sufficient and necessary conditions of admissible combined p-value for the partial conjunction hypothesis among monotone tests. Non-monotone tests always dominate monotone tests but are usually too unreasonable to be used in practice. Based on these findings, we propose a generalized form of Benjamini and Heller's test which allows usage of various types of meta-analysis p-values, and apply our method to an example in assessing replicable benefit of new anticoagulants across subgroups of patients for stroke prevention.
Keywords:
Combined p-values
Meta-analysis
Power
Replicable findings
Subgroup analysis
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

J
Journal of the American Statistical Association
IF:
3
Papers:
5.1K
Citations:
4.8W

Organization

S
Stanford University
Scholars:
9.6W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 17.0W
U
university of pennsylvania
Scholars:
9.2W
Papers: 7.8W
Citations: 153