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Adverse specialization
DOI:10.1086/322084.png)
Abstract
En 中文
We analyze a multiple-activity, principal-agent model in which the activities are naturally substitutable for the agent and complementary for the principal. A basic result is that the optimal compensation must cause the agent to view the activities as complements. This complementarity is achieved by employing a compensation scheme that is typically nonmonotone and makes success on multiple dimensions the sole source of large rewards. A number of empirical implications follow, along with explanations for some existing empirical findings. We also discuss applications to compensation in specific occupations.
Keywords:
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET
PRINCIPAL-AGENT PROBLEM
INCENTIVE CONTRACTS
COMPENSATION POLICIES
PERFORMANCE PAY
LABOR CONTRACTS
FIRM
ASSIGNMENT
PROVISION
DIVIDEND
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