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AI-augmented Density-Driven Optimal Control for decentralized environmental mapping

delete2026-07-25
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PRE
AI
K
Kooktae Lee *
J
Julian Martinez
DOI:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.115700delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents an AI-augmented decentralized framework for multi-agent environmental mapping under limited sensing and communication. While conventional coverage formulations achieve effective spatial allocation when an accurate reference map is available, their performance deteriorates under uncertain or biased priors. The proposed method introduces an adaptive and self-correcting mechanism that enables agents to iteratively refine local density estimates within an optimal transport-based framework, ensuring theoretical consistency and scalability. A dual multilayer perceptron module enhances adaptivity by inferring local mean–variance statistics and regulating virtual uncertainty for long-unvisited regions, mitigating stagnation around local minima. Theoretical analysis rigorously proves convergence under the Wasserstein metric, while simulation results demonstrate that the proposed AI-augmented Density-Driven Optimal Control consistently achieves robust and precise alignment with the ground-truth density, yielding substantially higher-fidelity reconstruction of complex multi-modal spatial distributions compared with conventional decentralized baselines.

Journal

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence cover
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
IF:
8
Papers:
5.4K
Citations:
3.5W

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