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AI-Powered Big Data Analytics Framework for Automated and Accurate Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Computed Tomography Imaging Using Advanced Deep Learning and Medical Image Processing Techniques

delete2026-03-01
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PRE
AI
K
Karthiga, B. *
J
Jasper, D.
S
Sharma, Newton
N
Nithiya, S.
DOI:10.1142/S0218001426570016delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Traumatic brain injury-related intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is potentially fatal and needs to be diagnosed quickly. The main tool is computed tomography (CT) scans, but skilled radiologists must interpret them. Variability in hemorrhage appearance and limited radiologist availability can delay the diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, an AI-Powered Big Data Analytics Framework for Automated and Accurate Detection of ICH in CT Imaging with Advanced Deep Learning (DL) and Medical Image Processing Techniques (ADIH-CTI-GGNN) is proposed. The goal is to accurately segment ICHs from computerized tomography images using automated image analysis methods, improving rapid diagnosis and supporting clinical decision-making. The first step is to get the input CT images from the RSNA ICH Detection Dataset. The data are preprocessed using the Dual Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter (Dual-AUKF) for image resizing and normalization. The preprocessed images are then segmented using a structured Doubly Stochastic Graph-based Clustering (SDSGC) to accurately localize hemorrhagic regions in ICH CT images. After that, the Spatial-Spectral Representation Transform (SSRT) is used to obtain the features that have discriminative power. These features are classified using Gegenbauer Graph Neural Networks (GGNN) to identify ICH subtypes, such as no-ICH, epidural, intraparenchymal, intraventricular, subarachnoid, and subdural hemorrhage. The Adaptive Tasmanian Devil Optimizer (ATDO) is applied to optimize GGNN weight parameters. The proposed ADIH-CTI-GGNN framework, implemented in Python, achieves superior performance with 99.9% accuracy, 98% recall, 98.5% precision, and 98% F1-score, outperforming existing methods including ICH Segmentation using CNN (IHS-CTI-CNN), Brain Hemorrhage Detection utilizing Machine Learning (BHD-ML), and YOLO models for ICH detection using varied CT data sources (IHD-CTD-YOLOv5).
Keywords:
Intracranial hemorrhage
computed tomography imaging
medical image
dual adaptive unscented Kalman filter algorithm
spatial-spectral recurrent transformer
Gegenbauer graph neural networks

Journal

International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence cover
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
IF:
1.1
Papers:
161
Citations:
2.0K

Organization

U
university of vaasa
Scholars:
165
Papers: 104
Citations: 1
M
m.kumarasamy college of engineering
Scholars:
35
Papers: 32
Citations: 0
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