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Allergic rhinitis
DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2025.106916.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by immunoglobulin E, presenting with symptoms such as sneezing, nasal itching, congestion, and rhinorrhea. It is often associated with conjunctivitis and asthma, significantly impacting quality of life. An integrated care approach is recommended, spanning from pharmacy and primary care to specialized care for severe or poorly controlled cases. Treatment includes avoiding allergens and using medications like antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids. Combinations of these medications in a single intranasal spray have shown greater efficacy. In severe cases, immunotherapy is effective if tailored to the causing allergen. Tools like visual analogue scales and mobile applications facilitate monitoring and management of rhinitis, optimizing care and improving patient self management. In this narrative review, all these aspects will be addressed. (c) 2025 Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
Keywords:
Allergy
Rhinitis
Rhinoconjunctivitis
Antihistamines
Intranasal corticosteroids
Allergen immunotherapy
Journal
M
IF:
2.1
Papers:
649
Citations:
3.7K
Organization
Cited Papers
Next-generation ARIA care pathways for rhinitis and asthma: a model for multimorbid chronic diseases

