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An Effective Summary Preprocessing Method for Time Series Forecasting With Multiple Temporal Granularities

delete2025-01-01
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OA
AI
H
Hyeseong Lee
Y
Yunyeong Kim
S
Sungwon Jung *
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3553154delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Time-series forecasting plays a pivotal role in decision-making. Recently, as deep learning models have shown exceptional performance in time-series forecasting, research in the field of time-series forecasting based on deep learning has been actively conducted. Deep learning models use a lot of past time-series data as a look-back window to effectively capture temporal information. However, increasing the size of a look-back window increases the resource demands, such as training time, GPU usage, and memory allocation, posing limitations to its extension. In response, we averaged the time-series data into summaries having multiple time granularities to accommodate a large length of time-series data in a look-back window. These constructed look-back windows have a similar effect as if the size of the look-back window were increased, even though an equal length of the look-back window was given. We employed six datasets and three time-series forecasting models to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed summary preprocessing method. Finally, the experimental results demonstrated an 11% improvement in forecasting accuracy along with a significant reduction in training time by 77% on average.
Keywords:
Forecasting
Time series analysis
Data models
Transformers
Predictive models
Training
Indexes
Computer architecture
Computational modeling
Arrays
Time series data
time series forecasting
summary preprocessing
transformer
look-back window
neural prediction
PatchTST

Journal

IEEE Access cover
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8W
Citations:
29.4W

Organization

S
Sogang University
Scholars:
4.5K
Papers: 4.4K
Citations: 4.0K