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An Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm Based on Best–Worst Management for Numerical Optimization Problems

delete2025-08-21
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PRE
AI
T
Tongzheng Li
H
Hongchi Meng
D
Dong Wang
B
Bin Fu
Y
Yuanyuan Shao
刘振中 cover
刘振中 (Zhenzhong Liu) *
DOI:10.3390-biomimetics10080504delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) is a widely used swarm intelligence algorithm. Encouraged by the theory of no free lunch and the inherent shortcomings of the SMA, this work proposes a new variant of the SMA, called the BWSMA, in which three improvement mechanisms are integrated. The adaptive greedy mechanism is used to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm and avoid ineffective updates. The best–worst management strategy improves the quality of the population and increases its search capability. The stagnant replacement mechanism prevents the algorithm from falling into a local optimum by replacing stalled individuals. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, this paper conducts a full range of experiments on the CEC2018 test suite and the CEC2022 test suite and compares BWSMA with three derived algorithms, eight SMA variants, and eight other improved algorithms. The experimental results are analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, the Friedman test, and the Nemenyi test. The results indicate that the BWSMA significantly outperforms these compared algorithms. In the comparison with the SMA variants, the BWSMA obtained average rankings of 1.414, 1.138, 1.069, and 1.414. In comparison with other improved algorithms, the BWSMA obtained average rankings of 2.583 and 1.833. Finally, the applicability of the BWSMA is further validated through two structural optimization problems. In conclusion, the proposed BWSMA is a promising algorithm with excellent search accuracy and robustness.
Keywords:
Slime Mould Algorithm
BWSMA
swarm intelligence
optimization
adaptive greedy mechanism

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Biomimetics
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esc amiens, 80000 amiens, france
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fudan university
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