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An evolutionary multitasking algorithm for multi-objective feature selection using dual-perspective reduction

delete2025-07-01
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PRE
AI
M
Mengyue Wang
葛宏伟 (Hongwei Ge) *
X
Xia Wang
L
Liang Sun
Y
Yaqing Hou
B
Bin Li
DOI:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110764delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Feature selection inherently involves two conflicting objectives: minimizing the number of selected features and maximizing the classification accuracy. The exponential growth of the search space and complex interactions between features make high-dimensional feature selection challenging. Existing multi-objective methods suffer from slow convergence and limited search capabilities. Moreover, there is a lack of efficient methods for identifying feature subsets with equivalent objective values, which could offer diverse options. To address these issues, this paper proposes an evolutionary multitasking algorithm for multi-objective feature selection using dual-perspective reduction, called DREA-FS. First, a dual-perspective dimensionality reduction strategy is designed to generate simplified and complementary tasks through improved filter-based and group-based methods, facilitating the rapid identification of promising regions. To enable effective information sharing, a dual-archive multitasking optimization mechanism is proposed, which incorporates a diversity archive to preserve feature subsets with equivalent performance and maintain diversity. Coupled with an elite archive that offers convergence guidance, this mechanism achieves a balance between convergence and diversity across tasks, thereby enhancing the ability to search for equivalent feature subsets. Experimental results on 21 datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art multi-objective algorithms in classification performance. Besides, DREA-FS can identify different feature subsets with equivalent objective values, supporting decision-makers with diverse options and better interpretability.
Keywords:
Evolutionary multitasking
Feature selection
High-dimensional classification
Multi-objective optimization

Journal

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence cover
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
IF:
8
Papers:
5.3K
Citations:
3.5W

Organization

H
huadian coal ind grp co ltd
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
D
Dalian Univ Technol
Scholars:
4.8K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 696