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An interpretability framework for similar case matching

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
N
Nankai Lin
H
Haonan Liu
J
Jiajun Fang
D
Dong Zhou
A
Aimin Yang *
DOI:10.1177/1088467X251395622delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Similar Case Matching (SCM) plays a pivotal role in the legal system by facilitating the efficient identification of similar cases for legal professionals. While previous research has primarily concentrated on enhancing the performance of SCM models, the aspect of interpretability has been neglected. To bridge the gap, this study proposes an integrated pipeline framework for interpretable SCM. The framework comprises four modules: judicial feature sentence identification, case matching, feature sentence alignment, and conflict resolution. In contrast to current SCM methods, our framework first extracts feature sentences within a legal case that contain essential information. Then it conducts case matching based on these extracted features. Subsequently, our framework aligns the corresponding sentences in two legal cases to provide evidence of similarity. In instances where the results of case matching and feature sentence alignment exhibit conflicts, the conflict resolution module resolves these inconsistencies. Experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement, with our framework achieving a final score of 76.91%, exceeding the baseline by 30%. The experimental results show the effectiveness of our proposed framework, establishing a new benchmark for interpretable SCM.
Keywords:
Similar case matching
interpretability
pipeline framework
legal text analysis
benchmarking in legal AI

Journal

I
Intelligent Data Analysis
IF:
0.8
Papers:
72
Citations:
1.3K

Organization

G
Guangdong University of Technology
Scholars:
2.0K
Papers: 758
Citations: 3.1W
R
royal institute of technology
Scholars:
1.1K
Papers: 554
Citations: 0
G
Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 1.4K
Citations: 1.5K
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Legal AI Systems in the EU’s proposed Artificial Intelligence Act
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IF0
err2022-03-02
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errOAAI
errSebastian Felix Schwemer; Letizia Tomada; Tommaso Pasini
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