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Analysis of SOFCs Using Reference Electrodes

delete2013-07-12
delete35
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OA
AI
H
Harry O. Finklea
X
Xiaoke Chen
K
Kirk Gerdes
S
Suryanarayana R. Pakalapati
İ
İsmail Çelik
DOI:10.1149/2.093309jesdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Reference electrodes are frequently applied to isolate the performance of one electrode in a solid oxide fuel cell. However, reference electrode simulations raise doubt to the veracity of data collected using reference electrodes. The simulations predict that the reported performance for the one electrode will frequently contain performance of both electrodes. Nonetheless, recent reports persistently treat data so collected as ideally isolated. This work confirms the predictions of the reference electrode simulations on two SOFC designs, and provides a method of validating the data measured in the 3-electrode configuration. Validation is based on the assumption that a change in gas composition to one electrode does not affect the impedance of the other electrode at open circuit voltage. This assumption is supported by a full physics simulation of the SOFC. Three configurations of reference electrode and cell design are experimentally examined using various gas flows and two temperatures. Impedance data are subjected to deconvolution analysis and equivalent circuit fitting and approximate polarization resistances of the cathode and anode are determined. The results demonstrate that the utility of reference electrodes is limited and often wholly inappropriate. Reported impedances and single electrode polarization values must be scrutinized on this basis. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
OXIDE FUEL-CELLS
ELECTROCHEMICAL IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY
COMPOSITE CATHODES
EXPERIMENTAL LIMITATIONS
3-POINT MEASUREMENTS
3-ELECTRODE METHODS
SOLID ELECTROLYTES
CERMET ANODES
YSZ ANODE
POLARIZATION
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Journal

Journal of the Electrochemical Society cover
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
IF:
3.3
Papers:
3.3W
Citations:
9.4W

Organization

N
national energy technology laboratory - usa
Scholars:
537
Papers: 445
Citations: 0
U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
W
West Virginia University
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 1.2W
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