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Analytical Bounds for Decoy-State Quantum Key Distribution With Discrete Phase Randomization

delete2026-02-24
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PRE
AI
刘朝晖 (Zhaohui Liu)
A
Ahmed Q. Lawey
M
Mohsen Razavi
DOI:10.1109/JSAC.2026.3667484delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We analyze the performance of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols that rely on discrete phase randomization (DPR). For many QKD protocols that rely on weak coherent pulses (WCPs), continuous phase randomization is assumed, which simplifies the security proofs for such protocols. However, it is challenging to achieve such a perfect phase randomization in practice. As an alternative, we can select a discrete set of global phase values for WCPs, but we need to redo the security analysis for such a source. While security proofs incorporating DPR have been established for several QKD protocols, they often rely on computationally intensive numerical optimizations. To address this issue, in this study, we derive analytical bounds on the secret key generation rate of BB84 and measurement-device-independent QKD protocols in the DPR setting. Our analytical bounds closely match the results obtained from more cumbersome numerical methods in the regions of interest.
Keywords:
Quantum communications
quantum key distribution
parameter estimation
quantum cryptography

Journal

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications cover
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IF:
17.2
Papers:
6.4K
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

U
university of leeds
Scholars:
3.5W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 45