arrow
Return

Analyzing In-Browser Cryptojacking

delete2024-11-01
delete0
delete
OA
AI
M
Muhammad Saad
M
Mohaisen, David *
DOI:10.1109/TDSC.2024.3377533delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cryptojacking is the permissionless use of a target device to covertly mine cryptocurrencies. With cryptojacking, attackers use malicious JavaScript codes to force web browsers into solving proof-of-work puzzles, thus making money by exploiting the resources of the website visitors. We systematically analyze the static, dynamic, and economic aspects of in-browser cryptojacking to understand and counter such attacks. For static analysis, we perform currency-based and code-based categorization of cryptojacking samples to 1) measure their distribution across websites, 2) highlight their platform affinities, and 3) study their code complexities. We apply machine learning techniques to distinguish cryptojacking scripts from benign and malicious JavaScript samples with 100% accuracy. For dynamic analysis, we analyze the effect of cryptojacking on critical system resources, such as CPU and battery usage. We also perform web browser fingerprinting to analyze the information exchange between the victim node and the dropzone cryptojacking server. We also build an analytical model to empirically evaluate the feasibility of cryptojacking as an alternative to online advertisement. Our results show a sizeable negative profit and loss gap, indicating that the model is economically infeasible. Finally, leveraging insights from our analyses, we build countermeasures for in-browser cryptojacking that improve the existing remedies.
Keywords:
Codes
Internet
Bitcoin
Servers
Peer-to-peer computing
Market research
Browsers
Coinhive
cryptojacking
illegal mining

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing cover
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
IF:
7.5
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
9.6K

Organization

State University System of Florida cover
State University System of Florida
Scholars:
12.8W
Papers: 10.9W
Citations: 130
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Developing a Research Agenda for Human-Centered Data Science
err2016-02-27
err0
PREAI
errCecilia Aragon; Clayton Hutto; Andy Echenique; Brittany Fiore-Gartland; Yun Huang; Jinyoung Kim; Gina Neff; Wanli Xing; Joseph Bayer
errShare
errSave
Infliximab Treatment Persistence among Japanese Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: A Retrospective Japanese Claims Data Study
err2022-03-01
err0
errOAAI
errSho Masui; Atsushi Yonezawa; Kenji Momo; Shunsaku Nakagawa; Kotaro Itohara; Satoshi Imai; Takayuki Nakagawa; Kazuo Matsubara
errShare
errSave
P383 Ustekinumab as an opportunity for refractory Ulcerative Colitis patients
err2022-01-21
err0
errOAAI
errM Iborra; C Soutullo; M Gimeno; G Bastida; M Aguas; E Cerrillo; E Sáez-González; A Garrido; A Mínguez; J Bordetas; P Nos
errShare
errSave
Living with Ulcerative Colitis in Japan: Biologic Persistence and Health-Care Resource Use
err2021-11-17
err0
errOAAI
errDanielle Bargo; Theo Tritton; Joseph C. Cappelleri; Marco DiBonaventura; Timothy W. Smith; Takanori Tsuchiya; Sean Gardiner; Irene Modesto; Tim Holbrook; Daniel Bluff; Taku Kobayashi
errShare
errSave
Adalimumab, Infliximab, and Vedolizumab in Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: A Long-Term Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Referral Center
err2021-07-13
err0
errOAAI
errAnn-Lorie Gagnon; William Beauchesne; Laurence Tessier; Charles David; Djamal Berbiche; Alexandre Lavoie; Alban Michaud-Herbst; Karine Tremblay
errShare
errSave
Long-term effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab in Crohn’s disease: a prospective cohort study
err2022-12-22
err0
errOAAI
errPepijn W.A. Thomas; Mark van Caem; Rachel L. West; Maurice G.V.M Russel; Jeroen M. Jansen; Tessa E.H. Römkens; Frank Hoentjen
errShare
errSave
Real-world Comparative Effectiveness of Ustekinumab vs Anti-TNF in Crohn’s Disease With Propensity Score Adjustment: Induction Phase Results From the Prospective, Observational RUN-CD Study
err2023-01-12
err0
PREAI
errBernd Bokemeyer; Sandra Plachta-Danielzik; Romina di Giuseppe; Wolfgang Mohl; Niels Teich; Martin Hoffstadt; Axel Schweitzer; Manfred von der Ohe; Annika Gauss; Raja Atreya; Thomas Krause; Irina Blumenstein; Petra Hartmann; Stefan Schreiber
errShare
errSave
researcher View more