Anomaly Detection Using Local Kernel Density Estimation and Context-Based Regression

Weiming Hu

doi:10.1109/TKDE.2018.2882404

Anomaly Detection Using Local Kernel Density Estimation and Context-Based Regression

2020-02-01

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DOI：10.1109/TKDE.2018.2882404

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Current local density-based anomaly detection methods are limited in that the local density estimation and the neighborhood density estimation are not accurate enough for complex and large databases, and the detection performance depends on the size parameter of the neighborhood. In this paper, we propose a new kernel function to estimate samples' local densities and propose a weighted neighborhood density estimation to increase the robustness to changes in the neighborhood size. We further propose a local kernel regression estimator and a hierarchical strategy for combining information from the multiple scale neighborhoods to refine anomaly factors of samples. We apply our general anomaly detection method to image saliency detection by regarding salient pixels in objects as anomalies to the background regions. Local density estimation in the visual feature space and kernel-based saliency score propagation in the image enable the assignment of similar saliency values to homogenous object regions. Experimental results on several benchmark datasets demonstrate that our anomaly detection methods overall outperform several state-of-art anomaly detection methods. The effectiveness of our image saliency detection method is validated by comparison with several state-of-art saliency detection methods.

Keywords:

Anomaly detection

Kernel

Estimation

Saliency detection

Visualization

Data models

Computational modeling

Anomaly detection

local kernel density estimation

weighted neighborhood density

hierarchical context-based local kernel regression

Anomaly Detection Using Local Kernel Density Estimation and Context-Based Regression

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