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Antimicrobial Peptides-Mechanisms of Action, Antimicrobial Effects and Clinical Applications

delete2022-10-16
delete115
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OA
AI
J
Jasminka Talapko
T
Tomislav Meštrović
M
Martina Juzbašić
M
Matej Tomas
S
Suzana Erić
L
Lorena Horvat Aleksijević
S
Sanja Bekić
D
Dragan Schwarz
S
Suzana Matić
M
Marijana Neuberg
I
Ivana Škrlec *
DOI:10.3390/antibiotics11101417delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The growing emergence of antimicrobial resistance represents a global problem that not only influences healthcare systems but also has grave implications for political and economic processes. As the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents is lagging, one of the solutions is innovative therapeutic options that would expand our armamentarium against this hazard. Compounds of interest in many such studies are antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which actually represent the host's first line of defense against pathogens and are involved in innate immunity. They have a broad range of antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and viruses, with specific mechanisms of action utilized by different AMPs. Coupled with a lower propensity for resistance development, it is becoming clear that AMPs can be seen as emerging and very promising candidates for more pervasive usage in the treatment of infectious diseases. However, their use in quotidian clinical practice is not without challenges. In this review, we aimed to summarize state-of-the-art evidence on the structure and mechanisms of action of AMPs, as well as to provide detailed information on their antimicrobial activity. We also aimed to present contemporary evidence of clinical trials and application of AMPs and highlight their use beyond infectious diseases and potential challenges that may arise with their increasing availability.
Keywords:
antimicrobial peptides
antimicrobial resistance
antimicrobial effects
antibacterial activity
antiviral activity
antifungal activity
microorganisms
clinical trials
infections
treatment

Journal

A
Antibiotics-Basel
IF:
4.6
Papers:
8.4K
Citations:
3.3W

Organization

U
university of jj strossmayer osijek
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 1
U
university north - croatia
Scholars:
304
Papers: 281
Citations: 4
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