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Antitumor Efficacy and Immunomodulation of H-Ferritin Nanocaged Doxorubicin for Triple Negative Breast Cancer
DOI:10.1021/acsanm.5c03120.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a major therapeutic challenge due to its aggressiveness and lack of targeted treatment options. Ferritin-encapsulated doxorubicin (HFn-Dox) is a nanocarrier-based formulation with documented tumor targeting activity and antitumor potential. In this study, we advance its clinical relevance by evaluating the HFn-Dox efficacy and toxicity profile at therapeutic dosing in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) and syngeneic TNBC models. HFn-Dox significantly outperformed free Dox by suppressing tumor growth and reducing metastatic spreading in both the models. When compared with free Dox and the clinically approved pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox), HFn-Dox also displayed a more favorable cardiotoxicity profile, which allowed dose intensification without compromising safety. Additionally, HFn-Dox modulated the tumor immune microenvironment in immunocompetent mice by enhancing intratumoral infiltration of Tlymphocytes and M1 macrophage polarization. In vitro, HFn-Dox preserved the T cell viability and prevented exhaustion. It also promoted the activation of macrophages and dendritic cells, contrasting with the immunosuppressive effects of free Dox. Altogether, our results demonstrate that HFn-Dox can increase the therapeutic index of doxorubicin by combining improved tumor delivery, reduced off-target toxicity, and immune system preservation. These features support the translational potential of HFn-Dox as a safer and more effective nanochemotherapy for TNBC.
Keywords:
H-ferritin nanoparticles
doxorubicin
triplenegative breast cancer
patient-derived xenograft
drug delivery
toxicity
Journal
IF:
5.5
Papers:
2.5K
Citations:
5.0W

