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Apical Debris Extrusion Following Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Streaming, High-Power Laser, and Other Irrigation Techniques: A Systematic Review
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DOI：10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105545.png)
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Abstract
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• Sonic activation, PUI, ANP, HPL, and PIPS show no superiority over conventional irrigation techniques in preventing apical debris extrusion. • No irrigation technique completely eliminates apical debris extrusion. • The amount of apically extruded debris may be influenced by activation settings.
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