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Application-Guided Power-Efficient Fault Tolerance for H.264 Context Adaptive Variable Length Coding

delete2017-04-01
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M
Muhammad Shafique *
S
Semeen Rehman
F
Florian Kriebel
M
Muhammad Usman Karim Khan
Z
Zatt, Bruno
A
Arun Subramaniyan
B
Bruno Boessio Vizzotto
J
Jörg Henkel
DOI:10.1109/TC.2016.2616313delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a fault-tolerance technique for H.264's Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding (CAVLC) on unreliable computing hardware. The application-specific knowledge is leveraged at both algorithm and architecture levels to protect the CAVLC process (especially context adaptation and coding tables) in a reliable yet power-efficient manner. Specifically, the statistical analysis of coding syntax and video content properties are exploited for: (1) selective redundancy of coefficient/header data of video bitstreams; (2) partitioning the coding tables into various sub-tables to reduce the power overhead of fault tolerance; and (3) run-time power management of memory parts storing the sub-tables and their parity computations. Experimental results demonstrate that leveraging application-specific knowledge reduces area and performance overhead by 2x compared to a double-parity table protection technique. For functional verification and area comparison, the complete H.264 CAVLC architecture is prototyped on a Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA (though not limited to it).
Keywords:
Application-specific optimization
h.264
entropy coding
video coding
reliability
fault tolerance
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IEEE Transactions on Computers cover
IEEE Transactions on Computers
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