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Artificial intelligence, environmental innovation, and climate-related sustainable development: evidence from BRICS economies

delete2026-08-10
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PRE
AI
M
Muhammad Sajid Mehmood
L
Lu Di
Q
Qian Hongsheng
A
Ali Sohail *
G
Gang Li
Q
Qin Yaochen *
DOI:10.1007/s10668-026-08040-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study investigates the interaction between environmental innovation technologies (EITs) and AI-driven technologies in promoting climate-related SDGs across the BRICS countries from 2000 to 2023. The analysis employs the Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag (CS-ARDL), the Cross-Sectional Distributed Lag (CS-DL), and the System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) model. The results indicate that: (i) climate-related sustainable development index (SDI) have worsened on average across these countries (a directional decline) of 0.16 standard deviation in recent years; (ii) EITs on their own show limited and weakly significant associations with the SDI, indicating that green patents alone do not guarantee improved SDI performance; and (iii) AI-driven technology helps scale and improve the effectiveness of EITs in achieving SDI by 0.03 and 0.05 standard deviations over the short- and long-terms, respectively. The findings highlight the importance of AI-driven technology as a system-level enabler of sustainability transitions in emerging economies. Following the findings, the study offers policy recommendations that support aligning innovation incentives, data infrastructure, and capacity building to convert green inventions into measurable climate gains.
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence
Environmental innovation
Sustainability transition theory
CS-ARDL
Climate-related SDGs
BRICS

Journal

Environment Development and Sustainability cover
Environment Development and Sustainability
IF:
4.2
Papers:
945
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

S
School of Geography and Environmental Engineering
Scholars:
13
Papers: 6
Citations: 0
S
School of Economics
Scholars:
515
Papers: 348
Citations: 1
C
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences
Scholars:
261
Papers: 124
Citations: 1
F
Faculty of Geographical Science and Engineering
Scholars:
128
Papers: 37
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers