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Artificial intelligence for accelerating time integrations inmultiscale modeling

delete2021-02-01
delete18
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OA
AI
C
Changnian Han
P
Peng Zhang
D
Danny Bluestein
G
Guojing Cong
Y
Yuefan Deng *
DOI:10.1016/j.jcp.2020.110053delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We developed a novel data-driven Artificial Intelligence-enhanced Adaptive Time Stepping algorithm (AI-ATS) that can adapt timestep sizes to underlying biophysical dynamics. We demonstrated its values in solving a complex biophysical problem, at multiple spatiotemporal scales, that describes platelet dynamics in shear blood flow. In order to achieve a significant speedup of this computationally demanding problem, we integrated a framework of novel AI algorithms into the solution of the platelet dynamics equations. Our framework involves recurrent neural network-based autoencoders by the Long Short-Term Memory and the Gated Recurrent Units as the first step for memorizing the dynamic states in long-term dependencies for the input time series, followed by two fully-connected neural networks to optimize timestep sizes and step jumps. The computational efficiency of our AI-ATS is underscored by assessing the accuracy and speed of a multiscale simulation of the platelet with the standard time stepping algorithm (STS). By adapting the timestep size, our AI-ATS guides the omission of multiple redundant time steps without sacrificing significant accuracy of the dynamics. Compared to the STS, our AI-ATS achieved a reduction of 40% unnecessary calculations while bounding the errors of mechanical and thermodynamic properties to 3%. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Adaptive time stepping
Artificial intelligence
Multiscale modeling
Platelet dynamics
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Journal

Journal of Computational Physics cover
Journal of Computational Physics
IF:
3.8
Papers:
1.5W
Citations:
7.4W

Organization

S
stony brook university
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 20
S
state university of new york (suny) system
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 65