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Artificial intelligence for dementia prevention

delete2023-10-14
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OA
AI
D
Danielle Newby *
V
Vasiliki Orgeta
C
Charles R. Marshall
I
Ilianna Lourida
C
Christopher P. Albertyn
S
Stefano Tamburin
V
Vanessa Raymont
V
Veldsman, Michele
I
Ivan Koychev
S
Sarah Bauermeister
D
David C. Weisman
I
Isabelle F. Foote
M
Magda Bucholc
A
Anja Leist
E
Eugene Tang
X
Xin You Tai
L
Llewellyn, David J.
R
Ranson, Janice M.
DOI:10.1002/alz.13463delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
INTRODUCTIONA wide range of modifiable risk factors for dementia have been identified. Considerable debate remains about these risk factors, possible interactions between them or with genetic risk, and causality, and how they can help in clinical trial recruitment and drug development. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) may refine understanding.METHODSML approaches are being developed in dementia prevention. We discuss exemplar uses and evaluate the current applications and limitations in the dementia prevention field.RESULTSRisk-profiling tools may help identify high-risk populations for clinical trials; however, their performance needs improvement. New risk-profiling and trial-recruitment tools underpinned by ML models may be effective in reducing costs and improving future trials. ML can inform drug-repurposing efforts and prioritization of disease-modifying therapeutics.DISCUSSIONML is not yet widely used but has considerable potential to enhance precision in dementia prevention.HighlightsArtificial intelligence (AI) is not widely used in the dementia prevention field.Risk-profiling tools are not used in clinical practice.Causal insights are needed to understand risk factors over the lifespan.AI will help personalize risk-management tools for dementia prevention.AI could target specific patient groups that will benefit most for clinical trials.
Keywords:
artificial intelligence
dementia
machine learning
prevention
risk prediction

Journal

A
Alzheimer and Dementia
IF:
11.1
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
3.5W

Organization

N
newcastle university - uk
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 39
University of Colorado System cover
University of Colorado System
Scholars:
6.3W
Papers: 5.5W
Citations: 1.8K
U
University College London
Scholars:
7.9W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 15.7W
Q
Queen Mary University London
Scholars:
2.0W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 327
Royal London Hospital cover
Royal London Hospital
Scholars:
1.5K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 3.1K
U
University of Exeter
Scholars:
2.0W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 3.6W
U
university of oxford
Scholars:
9.8W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 137
U
university of london
Scholars:
21.5W
Papers: 19.7W
Citations: 305
B
barts health nhs trust
Scholars:
6.9K
Papers: 4.5K
Citations: 6
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