Return
Assessing the causal structure of function
DOI:10.1037/0096-3445.133.4.601.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Theories typically emphasize affordances or intentions as the primary determinant of an object's perceived function. The HIPE theory assumes that people integrate both into causal models that produce functional attributions. In these models, an object's physical structure and an agent's action specify an affordance jointly, constituting the immediate causes of a perceived function. The object's design history and an agent's goal in using it constitute distant causes. When specified fully, the immediate causes are sufficient for determining the perceived function-distant causes have no effect (the causal proximity principle). When the immediate causes are ambiguous or unknown, distant causes produce inferences about the immediate causes, thereby affecting functional attributions indirectly (the causal updating principle). Seven experiments supported HIPE's predictions.
Keywords:
YOUNG-CHILDREN
NATURAL KINDS
COVARIATION
REPRESENTATIONS
SIMILARITY
ARTIFACTS
LANGUAGE
FEATURES
OBJECT
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
J
IF:
3.5
Papers:
2.9K
Citations:
1.6W
Organization
No organization information available

