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Asynchronous Majority Dynamics on Binomial Random Graphs

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
D
Divyarthi Mohan *
P
Paweł Prałat
DOI:10.1145/3771091delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We study information aggregation in networks when agents interact to learn a binary state of the world. Initially each agent privately observes an independent signal which is correct with probability 1/2 + delta for some delta > 0. At each round, a node is selected uniformly at random to update their public opinion to match the majority of their neighbours (breaking ties in favour of their initial private signal). Our main result shows that for sparse and connected binomial random graphs G(n, p) the process stabilizes in a correct consensus in O(n log(2) n/ log log n) steps with high probability. In fact, when log n/n << p = o (1) the process terminates at time T = (1 + o(1))n log n, where T is the first time when all nodes have been selected at least once. However, in dense binomial random graphs with p = Omega(1), there is an information cascade where the process terminates in the incorrect consensus with probability bounded away from zero.
Keywords:
Opinion dynamics
social learning
stochastic processes
random graphs
consensus

Journal

A
ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation
IF:
0.9
Papers:
8
Citations:
0

Organization

T
tel aviv university
Scholars:
5.7K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 1
T
toronto metropolitan university
Scholars:
1.1K
Papers: 625
Citations: 0