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Attack Detection in Automatic Generation Control Systems using LSTM-Based Stacked Autoencoders

delete2023-01-01
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PRE
AI
A
Ahmed S. Musleh
G
Guo Chen *
Z
Zhao Yang Dong
王琛 cover
王琛 (Chen Wang)
S
Shiping Chen
DOI:10.1109/TII.2022.3178418delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Automatic generation control (AGC) is paramount in maintaining the stability and operation of power grids. Its dependence on communication systems makes it vulnerable to various cyberphysical attacks. False data injection attacks (FDIA) are particularly difficult to detect and represent a major threat to AGC systems. This article proposes a novel spatio-temporal learning algorithm that can learn the normal dynamics of the power grid with AGC system to deal with this problem. The algorithm first uses a long short-term memory autoencoder to learn the normal dynamics. It then utilizes this unsupervised learned model in detecting the various possibilities of FDIA affecting the AGC system by evaluating the reconstruction residual of each measurements sample. The proposed algorithm is data-driven which makes it resilient against AGC's parameters uncertainties and modeling nonlinearities. The effectiveness of the developed algorithm is evaluated through test cases with various basic and stealth FDIAs.
Keywords:
Automatic generation control
Power grids
Detection algorithms
Heuristic algorithms
Generators
Power system dynamics
Standards
Automatic generation control (AGC)
cyberphysical security
false data injection attacks (FDIAs)
long short-term memory autoencoders (LSTM-AE)
situational awareness

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics cover
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
IF:
9.9
Papers:
8.6K
Citations:
6.0W

Organization

N
Nanyang Technological University
Scholars:
4.9W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 8.1W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Modeling and Mitigating Impact of False Data Injection Attacks on Automatic Generation Control
err2017-07-01
err165
errOAAI
errTan, Rui; Nguyen, Hoang Hai; Foo, Eddy. Y. S.; Yau, David K. Y.; Kalbarczyk, Zbigniew; Iyer, Ravishankar K.; Gooi, Hoay Beng
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IF0
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PREAI
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Wide-Area Frequency Monitoring Network (FNET) Architecture and Applications
err2010-09-01
err274
PREAI
errZhang, Yingchen; Markham, Penn; Xia, Tao; Chen, Lang; Ye, Yanzhu; Wu, Zhongyu; Yuan, Zhiyong; Wang, Lei; Bank, Jason; Burgett, Jon; Conners, Richard W.; Liu, Yilu
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IF0
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PREAI
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