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Attacking Delay-Based PUFs With Minimal Adversarial Knowledge

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
F
Fei Hongming
M
Millwood, Owen
P
Prosanta Gope *
J
Jack Miskelly
B
Biplab Sikdar
DOI:10.1109/TIFS.2024.3433548delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) provide a streamlined solution for lightweight device authentication. Delay-based Arbiter PUFs, with their ease of implementation and vast challenge space, have received significant attention; however, they are not immune to modelling attacks that exploit correlations between their inputs and outputs. Research is therefore polarized between developing modelling-resistant PUFs and devising machine learning attacks against them. This dichotomy often results in exaggerated concerns and overconfidence in PUF security, primarily because there lacks a universal tool to gauge a PUF's security. In many scenarios, attacks require additional information, such as PUF type or configuration parameters. Alarmingly, new PUFs are often branded 'secure' if they lack a specific attack model upon introduction. To impartially assess the security of delay-based PUFs, we present a generic framework featuring a Mixture-of-PUF-Experts (MoPE) structure for mounting attacks on various PUFs with minimal adversarial knowledge, which provides a way to compare their performance fairly and impartially. We demonstrate the capability of our model to attack different PUF types, including the first successful attack on Heterogeneous Feed-Forward PUFs using only a reasonable amount of challenges and responses. We propose an extension version of our model, a Multi-gate Mixture-of-PUF-Experts (MMoPE) structure, facilitating multi-task learning across diverse PUFs to recognise commonalities across PUF designs. This allows a streamlining of training periods for attacking multiple PUFs simultaneously. We conclude by showcasing the potent performance of MoPE and MMoPE across a spectrum of PUF types, employing simulated, real-world unbiased, and biased data sets for analysis.
Keywords:
Physical unclonable function (PUF)
machine learning-modelling attacks (ML-MA)
minimal adversarial knowledge
Physical unclonable function (PUF)
machine learning-modelling attacks (ML-MA)
minimal adversarial knowledge

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security cover
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IF:
8
Papers:
5.2K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

U
University of Sheffield
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 2.9W
Citations: 3.9W
Q
Queen's University Belfast
Scholars:
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Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 2.5W
N
National University of Singapore
Scholars:
7.5W
Papers: 6.4W
Citations: 11.4W
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