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Attention-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization for AAV-Assisted Cellular Networks

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
N
Na Lin
X
Xia Wu
A
Ammar Hawbani *
A
Ammar Muthanna
L
Liang Zhao
DOI:10.1109/TGCN.2026.3662393delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With the explosive growth of users and data-hungry applications, cellular networks are increasingly turning to Autonomous Aerial Vehicles (AAVs) as agile, on-demand aerial base stations. AAV-assisted cellular networks face challenges in multi-objective optimization under dynamic environments, as conventional fixed-weighting schemes fail to adapt to real-time conditions. To address this limitation, we propose a Multi-objective Attention-based Proximal Policy Optimization (MOAPPO) framework, which leverages a multi-head attention mechanism to dynamically generate context-aware objective weights. These adaptive weights guide an enhanced k-means user clustering process and a Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO)-based strategy for joint AAV trajectory planning and power allocation under parameterized Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) control. By integrating all components into a unified closed-loop architecture, the framework continuously adapts to the dynamic mobility of both AAVs and users. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that MOAPPO outperforms existing baselines in terms of system performance, while ensuring improved load balancing and stable convergence behavior.
Keywords:
Autonomous aerial vehicles
Optimization
NOMA
Resource management
Throughput
Trajectory
Atmospheric modeling
Load management
Cellular networks
Heuristic algorithms
Multi-objective optimization
deep reinforcement learning
AAV-assisted networks
non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)
attention mechanism
proximal policy optimization
resource allocation
dynamic weighting schemes

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
IF:
6.7
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
4.3K

Organization

S
shenyang aerospace university
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 426
Citations: 0
P
Peoples Friendship University of Russia
Scholars:
353
Papers: 184
Citations: 0