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Automatic Modulation Classification Based on Efficient Multimodal Feature Fusion

delete2025-11-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yu Chen Lin *
Q
Qinghua Chen
F
Feng Wang
Q
Qiang Lü
Z
Zhaoxuan Zhang
DOI:10.1007/s11036-025-02487-0delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With the evolution of 5G-Advanced and 6G technologies, wireless communication environments are becoming increasingly complex, and automatic modulation classification (AMC) has become a key technology to enhance spectral efficiency and guarantee communication security. Traditional methods are limited by channel model dependency and insufficient manual feature design, while existing deep learning models still have limitations in feature fusion and timing modeling. To this end, this paper proposes a multimodal feature fusion model MMF-GNN based on graph neural network, which extracts the multidomain features of the signal through time-frequency modal branching, time-sequence dynamic branching, and spatial modal branching, and realizes cross-modal feature interactions with the heterogeneous graph fusion module. Experiments on the RML2016.10a dataset show that the MMF-GNN achieves an average classification accuracy of 63.26% at all signal-to-noise ratios, which significantly outperforms comparative models such as MCLDNN and AMC-Net. The ablation experiments validate the effectiveness of the branches, with the heterogeneous graph fusion module contributing the most. MMF-GNN performs well in high-order modulation and low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios. This study provides an efficient multimodal fusion framework for modulation classification in complex electromagnetic environments.
Keywords:
Automatic modulation classification
Deep learning
Multimodal
Feature fusion

Journal

M
MOBILE NETWORKS & APPLICATIONS
IF:
2
Papers:
38
Citations:
0

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No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

MCNet: An Efficient CNN Architecture for Robust Automatic Modulation Classification
err2020-04-01
err197
PREAI
errHuynh-The, Thien; Hua, Cam-Hao; Pham, Quoc-Viet; Kim, Dong-Seong
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Adversarial Robust Modulation Recognition Guided by Attention Mechanisms
err2025-01-01
err0
PREAI
errZhan,Quanhai; Zhang,Xiongwei; Sun,Meng; Song,Lei; Zhou,Zhenji
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Robust Automatic Modulation Classification Using Convolutional Deep Neural Network Based on Scalogram Information
err2022-11-15
err0
errOAAI
errAhmed Mohammed Abdulkarem; Firas Abedi; Hayder M. A. Ghanimi; Sachin Kumar; Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi; Ali Hashim Abbas; Ali S. Abosinnee; Ihab Mahdi Almaameri; Ahmed Alkhayyat
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Deep Learning Models for Wireless Signal Classification With Distributed Low-Cost Spectrum Sensors
err2018-09-01
err510
errOAAI
errRatendran, Sreeraj; Meert, Wannes; Giustiniano, Domenico; Lenders, Vincent; Pollin, Sofie
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Deep Learning-Based Automatic Modulation Classification Over MIMO Keyhole Channels
err2022-01-01
err5
errOAAI
errDileep, P.; Singla, Aashvi; Das, Dibyajyoti; Bora, Prabin Kumar
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Feature Fusion Convolution-Aided Transformer for Automatic Modulation Recognition
err2023-10-01
err6
PREAI
errHu, Mutian; Ma, Jitong; Yang, Zhengyan; Wang, Jie; Lu, Jingjing; Wu, Zhanjun
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