1
Return

Azobenzene-Cored Amphiphilic Dendrimers: Molecular Photoswitching Controls Dendriplex Topology and Gene Delivery

delete2026-08-13
delete0
delete
OA
AI
M
María J. Puerto-Madorrán
G
Gonzalo Rivero-Barbarroja
J
Juan M. Benito
S
Stéphane Maisonneuve
I
Itziar Vélaz
C
Christophe Di Giorgio
C
Conchita Tros de Ilarduya
F
Francisco Mendicuti
C
Carmen Ortiz Mellet *
J
Juan Xie *
J
José M. Garcı́a Fernández *
DOI:10.1002/smsc.70377delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Azobenzene-cored ionizable amphiphilic Janus dendrimers (Azo-IAJDs) are introduced as molecularly defined, single-component vectors in which reversible photoswitching controls plasmid DNA (pDNA) condensation pathways, dendriplex topology, and transfection behavior. The amphiphiles combine asymmetrically substituted azobenzene cores with ionizable and lipophilic dendrons and undergo efficient, reversible E/Z photoisomerization under biologically relevant conditions. In the presence of pDNA, they form nanocomplexes displaying markedly different supramolecular organizations depending on the architecture of the ionizable domain, ranging from highly ordered lamellar nanoparticles to morula-like or weakly structured condensates. Molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that photoisomerization within preassembled lamellar dendriplexes introduces local structural frustration, transiently destabilizes bilayer organization, and enhances amphiphile dissociation. These structural perturbations correlate with enhanced intracellular delivery and transgene expression upon E ↔ Z interconversion. In vitro, Z-derived nanocomplexes systematically outperform the corresponding E-isomers in COS-7, HepG2, and RAW264.7 cells, while ex vivo photoswitching yields up to 50-fold increases in expression. In vivo studies further demonstrate isomer-dependent passive organ targeting, including pronounced shifts from lung- to liver-dominant transfection profiles. Collectively, these results establish molecular photoswitching as a mechanism to encode supramolecular DNA organization and biological function in single-component dendritic vectors.
Keywords:
azobenzene
dendrimers
gene delivery
photoswitching
supramolecular assembly
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

S
Small Science
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.0K
Citations:
3.2K

Organization

Universidad de Alcalá cover
Universidad de Alcalá
Scholars:
447
Papers: 219
Citations: 8.0K
U
university of seville
Scholars:
464
Papers: 204
Citations: 0
U
university of navarra
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 406
Citations: 0
C
csic – universidad de sevilla
Scholars:
4
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
U
Universite Paris-Saclay
Scholars:
925
Papers: 311
Citations: 0
U
universite cote d azur
Scholars:
122
Papers: 65
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers