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Bayesian operator inference for data-driven reduced-order modeling

delete2022-12-01
delete18
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OA
AI
M
Mengwu Guo *
S
Shane A. McQuarrie
K
Karen Willcox
DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2022.115336delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This work proposes a Bayesian inference method for the reduced-order modeling of time-dependent systems. Informed by the structure of the governing equations, the task of learning a reduced-order model from data is posed as a Bayesian inverse problem with Gaussian prior and likelihood. The resulting posterior distribution characterizes the operators defining the reduced -order model, hence the predictions subsequently issued by the reduced-order model are endowed with uncertainty. The statistical moments of these predictions are estimated via a Monte Carlo sampling of the posterior distribution. Since the reduced models are fast to solve, this sampling is computationally efficient. Furthermore, the proposed Bayesian framework provides a statistical interpretation of the regularization term that is present in the deterministic operator inference problem, and the empirical Bayes approach of maximum marginal likelihood suggests a selection algorithm for the regularization hyperparameters. The proposed method is demonstrated on two examples: the compressible Euler equations with noise-corrupted observations, and a single-injector combustion process.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords:
Data-driven reduced-order modeling
Uncertainty quantification
Operator inference
Bayesian inversion
Tikhonov regularization
Single-injector combustion
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Journal

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering cover
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
IF:
7.3
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
5.6W

Organization

U
university of twente
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 9
U
university of texas system
Scholars:
18.5W
Papers: 15.6W
Citations: 210