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Bayesian Robust Tensor Factorization for Incomplete Multiway Data

delete2016-04-01
delete120
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OA
AI
Q
Qibin Zhao *
周郭许 (Guoxu Zhou)
张丽清 (Liqing Zhang) *
A
Andrzej Cichocki *
Ш
Шун-ичи Амари *
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2015.2423694delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We propose a generative model for robust tensor factorization in the presence of both missing data and outliers. The objective is to explicitly infer the underlying low-CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP)-rank tensor capturing the global information and a sparse tensor capturing the local information (also considered as outliers), thus providing the robust predictive distribution over missing entries. The low-CP-rank tensor is modeled by multilinear interactions between multiple latent factors on which the column sparsity is enforced by a hierarchical prior, while the sparse tensor is modeled by a hierarchical view of Student-t distribution that associates an individual hyperparameter with each element independently. For model learning, we develop an efficient variational inference under a fully Bayesian treatment, which can effectively prevent the overfitting problem and scales linearly with data size. In contrast to existing related works, our method can perform model selection automatically and implicitly without the need of tuning parameters. More specifically, it can discover the groundtruth of CP rank and automatically adapt the sparsity inducing priors to various types of outliers. In addition, the tradeoff between the low-rank approximation and the sparse representation can be optimized in the sense of maximum model evidence. The extensive experiments and comparisons with many state-of-the-art algorithms on both synthetic and real-world data sets demonstrate the superiorities of our method from several perspectives.
Keywords:
Rank determination
robust factorization
tensor completion
tensor factorization
variational Bayesian (VB) inference
video background modeling
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
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shanghai jiao tong university
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riken
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