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Beacon Deployment for Unambiguous Positioning

delete2017-10-01
delete39
PRE
AI
W
Wei He *
P
Pin–Han Ho
J
János Tapolcai
DOI:10.1109/JIOT.2017.2708719delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Instant and precise localization of a mobile user is fundamental for supporting various sophisticated indoor location-aware services. This paper focuses on achieving unambiguous user positioning using practical Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons with multiple discrete power levels. By receiving the beacon coverage status from a user's device, the cloud server can unambiguously pinpoint the user's location and react correspondingly. We first define the problem of beacon deployment for positioning (BDP) and provide several theoretic bounds on the number of required beacons to gain sufficient understanding on its performance behavior. The BDP problem is further formulated into an integer linear program (ILP) and solved in extensive case studies. We claim that this is the first systematic and in-depth research on beacon deployment for unambiguous user positioning. Our analysis and experiments show that the proposed solution takes O(root N) to O(N/2) beacons for N test positions, which is 2-8 times less beacons compared to that by the naive approach, while the analytical bounds are tight with the ILP results with 20% of gap.
Keywords:
Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons
indoor positioning
localization
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Journal

IEEE Internet of Things Journal cover
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
IF:
8.9
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
7.8W

Organization

B
budapest university of technology & economics
Scholars:
5.7K
Papers: 5.1K
Citations: 1
N
Nantong University
Scholars:
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Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 2.0W