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Beyond categorical agreement: Embracing essential agreement for robust antimicrobial susceptibility testing proficiency in CLSI-dominant India

delete2026-03-01
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PRE
AI
B
Balaji Veeraraghavan *
C
Chand Wattal
B
Bakthavatchalam, Yamuna Devi
S
Sahni, Rani Diana
P
Prakash, John Antony Jude
J
Jaswinder Kaur Oberoi
N
Neeraj Goel
R
Reena Raveendran
S
Sanghamitra Datta
B
Binesh Lal
S
Solaimalai, Dhanalakshmi
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmmb.2026.101082delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background: The updated ISO 20776-2 (edition 2, published in 2021) removed categorical agreement (CA) as a core metric for validation of antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) devices which are based on MIC determination, prioritising essential agreement (EA) and bias due to CA's dependence on evolving clinical breakpoints. Objective: We discuss impacts on external quality assessment (EQA), propose EA/bias as primary metrics, and compare EUCAST vs CLSI CA frameworks for antimicrobial stewardship (AMS). Content: Indian proficiency schemes, reliant on CLSI guidelines, traditionally score participants primarily on CA. This approach challenges longitudinal comparability when CLSI breakpoints change. EUCAST's refined I as Susceptible, increased exposure reduces ambiguity but increases very major discrepancies; CLSI's broader I accommodates technical error but risks overcalling intermediates. Hybrid approaches are recommended for Indian CLSI based EQA.

Journal

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology cover
Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
IF:
1.3
Papers:
91
Citations:
2.0K

Organization

C
christian medical college & hospital (cmch) vellore
Scholars:
4.3K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 5