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Beyond conventional desalination: A critical review of multigeneration systems and emerging pathways for sustainable water production
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DOI:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101425.png)
Abstract
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• Desalination is reframed within integrated energy–water platforms. • Multigeneration improves waste-heat use and resource efficiency. • ZLD and SCWD are assessed as circular brine-management routes. • AI and LCA emerge as key enablers for sustainable desalination. • Scale-up requires real-brine validation and harmonized metrics.
Keywords:
Multigeneration systems
Zero liquid discharge
Supercritical water desalination
Artificial intelligence
Life-cycle assessment
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