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Beyond Order: Partial Site Occupancies-Informed Machine Learning for Solid-State Electrolytes Design

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
Q
Qian Zhao
Y
Yuxiao Lin
M
Maxim Avdeev
Y
Yurong Ren *
L
Lin Shi
S
Shoukun Xu *
施思齐 cover
施思齐 (Siqi Shi) *
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c02633delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Crystal structures with partial site occupancies (PSO), a common feature in disordered materials where ions fractionally occupy lattice sites, are crucial for designing solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) with a low activation energy (E-a). However, deciphering the underlying structure-property relationships remains challenging, as traditional ordered-assumption models cannot fully explain PSO effects. Herein, we propose a PSO-informed machine learning (PSO-ML) method for SSEs design, in which PSO knowledge is leveraged by identifying crystal structures from the literature based on identical ionic species and Wyckoff sites criteria, enabling a quantitative correlation between PSO effects and E-a. Applied to trigonal halides Li3YCl6, an E-a prediction model with a determination coefficient (R-2) of 93.18% is obtained by partial least-squares analysis with leave-one-out cross-validation. The variable importance in projection analysis identifies the configurational entropy and interlayer distance as key descriptors, both dominated by Y3+ occupancy effects. By optimizing Y3+ occupancy, promising candidates Li3Y4x-3M3-3xCl6 (M: tetravalent cations, 0.75 < x <= 0.888) are suggested, where Li3Y0.2Zr0.6Cl6 (room-temperature ionic conductivity of 1.19 mS cm(-1)) has been experimentally evaluated as an excellent candidate, and other promising compositions are waiting for validation. With high accuracy and interpretability, the PSO-ML method enables the accelerated discovery and design of SSEs and broader disordered materials.
Keywords:
ENCODING CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
CUBIC LI-ARGYRODITES
DISCOVERY

Journal

Chemistry of Materials cover
Chemistry of Materials
IF:
7
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2.8W
Citations:
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Shanghai University
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Jiangsu Normal University
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Changzhou University
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University of Sydney
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