1
Return

BH3-MedRec: Bilateral Hierarchical Heterogeneous Hypergraph Convolution Network for Medication Recommendation

delete2026-02-01
delete0
PRE
AI
Z
Zihan Zhang
刘宏志 (Hongzhi Liu) *
T
T. Sun
G
Guo, Xiaoshuang
吴中海 (Zhonghai Wu) *
DOI:10.1145/3779446delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The development of artificial intelligence and medical informatics has empowered the medication recommendation systems with enhanced capabilities. However, existing methods struggle with the data imbalance problem in Electronic Health Records (EHRs), where the majority of records are concentrated on a limited subset of common diagnoses, procedures, and medications. It hampers the models' ability to recommend appropriate medications when dealing with uncommon or multifaceted cases. In addition, existing approaches often fail to adequately model the complex relationships inherent in heterogeneous medical data sources, especially medication molecular structure information. This gap restricts the potential for uncovering meaningful associations among diverse clinical entities. To address these issues, we design a hierarchical attention-based pretraining strategy, leveraging the semantic hierarchies of medical entity codes to facilitate knowledge transfer, so as to alleviate the challenge of data imbalance. Furthermore, we design a novel bilateral hierarchical heterogeneous hypergraph convolution network for medication recommendation. Specifically, we construct specialized hypergraphs for both EHR data and medication molecular structure data, enabling hypergraph convolution to capture high-order relationships while promoting bilateral knowledge enhancement between these heterogeneous data sources. This comprehensive integration allows the model to effectively capture the relationships among clinical and molecular information. Experimental results on different hospital departments of MIMIC-III and MIMIC-IV datasets demonstrate the superior performance of our model compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our source code is released at: https://github.com/LusiaZ/BH3-MedRec.
Keywords:
Medication Recommendation
Recommender System
Hierarchical Heterogeneous Hypergraph
Hypergraph Convolution Network

Journal

ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology cover
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
IF:
6.6
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
6.2K

Organization

P
peking university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 146
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers