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BHGraphAdapter: Parameter-Efficient VLMs Tuning Meets Hyper-Graph Learning

delete2026-02-10
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PRE
AI
X
Xixi Wang
M
Meilin Liu
B
Bo Jiang
J
Jin Tang
B
Bin Luo
DOI:10.1109/TCSVT.2026.3663352delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Adapter-based fine-tuning methods for Visual-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promising performance for feature adaptation in limited data scenarios. However, existing adapters generally <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">either</i> employ parameterized transformation for multi-modality feature refining <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">or</i> exploit pairwise relationships between classes (<italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i.e.,</i> GraphAdapter) for text enhancement, which ignore the inherent high-order correlations among data samples in the adaptation process. In this paper, for the first time, we propose to exploit the high-order relationships of visual samples within each mini-batch for fine-tuning VLMs and develop a novel Batch HyperGraph Adapter (BHGraphAdapter) to fine-tune VLMs. The core idea of BHGraphAdapter is to conduct feature adapter learning by capturing the inherent high-order semantic information of different samples within each mini-batch, which thus can fully exploit the complex context information in adaptation. Specifically, we first construct a Batch HyperGraph (BHGraph) to model the high-order correlation of samples within each mini-batch. Then, we introduce a message propagation module on BHGraph to update the node embeddings by aggregating information from their high-order neighbors, thereby capturing semantic relationships to enrich feature representation. Finally, we incorporate the proposed BHGraph learning into the pre-trained CLIP framework to achieve the feature adaptation for the downstream tasks. Extensive experiments on 11 benchmark datasets show that our proposed BHGraphAdapter outperforms the SOTA adapter tuning methods. The source code and data will be released at <uri xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">https://github.com/LiuMeilin7195/BHGraphAdapter</uri>
Keywords:
Parameter-efficient tuning
CLIP
few-shot image classification
hypergraph learning

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology cover
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IF:
11.1
Papers:
612
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

A
anhui university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 24