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Bias in computer systems
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DOI：10.1145/230538.230561.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
From an analysis of actual cases, three categories of bias in computer systems have been developed: preexisting, technical, and emergent. Preexisting bias has its roots in social institutions, practices, and attitudes. Technical bias arises fi am technical constraints or considerations. Emergent bias arises in a context of use. Although others have pointed to bias in particular computer systems and have noted the general problem, we know of no comparable work that examines this phenomenon comprehensively and which offers a framework for understanding and remedying it, We conclude by suggesting that freedom from bias should be counted among the select set of criteria-including reliability, accuracy, and efficiency-according to which the quality of systems in use in society should be judged.
Keywords:
design
human factors
bias
computer ethics
computers and society
design methods
ethics
human
values
standards
social computing
social impact
system design
universal design
values
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