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BIM-Enabled Two-Phase Optimization Framework for Automated Masonry Layout Efficiency
DOI:10.3390/buildings15173051.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Masonry construction remains labor-intensive, with current block placement predominantly dependent on workers’ empirical knowledge. Lack of systematic cutting plans induces substantial material waste and rework, adversely affecting sustainability. We propose a two-phase optimization framework to automate and enhance masonry block arrangement efficiency. Phase 1 decomposes masonry structures into optimizable subregions by geometric features, documenting each region’s geometry and position to generate optimization datasets. Phase 2 implements a computational module using the Social Network Search (SNS) algorithm to optimize subregion layouts, recording post-optimization block coordinates and dimensions. Finally, it materializes layout configurations and generates block quantity schedules to provide precise material demand data. An integrated prototype system was implemented in four specialized block arrangement scenarios and one building case study, validating both functionality and efficiency.
Keywords:
masonry construction
block arrangement optimization
geometric decomposition
Social Network Search algorithm
material waste reduction
Journal
IF:
3.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
2.5W
Organization
Cited Papers
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Research on Building's Carbon Emission Calculation and Reduction Strategy Based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Building in Formation Modeling (BIM): A Case Study in Beijing, China
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