arrow
Return

Binarized ResNet: Enabling Robust Automatic Modulation Classification at the Resource-Constrained Edge

delete2024-10-01
delete1
delete
OA
AI
N
Nitin Priyadarshini Shankar *
D
Deepsayan Sadhukhan
N
Nancy Nayak
T
Thulasi Tholeti
S
Sheetal Kalyani
DOI:10.1109/TCCN.2024.3391325delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recently, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been used extensively for Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC). Due to their high complexity, DNNs are typically unsuitable for deployment at resource-constrained edge networks. They are also vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which is a significant security concern. This work proposes a Rotated Binary Large ResNet (RBLResNet) for AMC that can be deployed at the edge network because of its low complexity. The performance gap between the RBLResNet and existing architectures with floating-point weights and activations can be closed by two proposed ensemble methods: (i) Multilevel Classification (MC) and (ii) bagging multiple RBLResNets. The MC method achieves an accuracy of 93.39% at 10dB over all the 24 modulation classes of the Deepsig dataset. This performance is comparable to state-of-the-art performances, with 4.75 times lower memory and 1214 times lower computation. Furthermore, RBLResNet exhibits high adversarial robustness compared to existing DNN models. The proposed MC method employing RBLResNets demonstrates a notable adversarial accuracy of 87.25% across a diverse spectrum of Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNRs), outperforming existing methods and well-established defense mechanisms to the best of our knowledge. Low memory, low computation, and the highest adversarial robustness make it a better choice for robust AMC in low-power edge devices.
Keywords:
Modulation
Feature extraction
Robustness
Iron
Computational modeling
Bagging
Training
Deep learning
wireless communication
automatic modulation classification
binary neural network
ensemble bagging
computation and memory efficiency

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking
IF:
7
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
5.5K

Organization

I
indian institute of technology system (iit system)
Scholars:
9.5W
Papers: 9.9W
Citations: 93