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Biosystems Design by Machine Learning

delete2020-06-02
delete82
PRE
AI
M
Michael Volk
I
Ismini Lourentzou
S
Shekhar Mishra
L
Lam Vo
C
ChengXiang Zhai *
赵慧敏 cover
赵慧敏 (Huimin Zhao) *
DOI:10.1021/acssynbio.0c00129delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Biosystems such as enzymes, pathways, and whole cells have been increasingly explored for biotechnological applications. However, the intricate connectivity and resulting complexity of biosystems poses a major hurdle in designing biosystems with desirable features. As -omits and other high throughput technologies have been rapidly developed, the promise of applying machine learning (ML) techniques in biosystems design has started to become a reality. ML models enable the identification of patterns within complicated biological data across multiple scales of analysis and can augment biosystems design applications by predicting new candidates for optimized performance. ML is being used at every stage of biosystems design to help find nonobvious engineering solutions with fewer design iterations. In this review, we first describe commonly used models and modeling paradigms within ML. We then discuss some applications of these models that have already shown success in biotechnological applications. Moreover, we discuss successful applications at all scales of biosystems design, including nudeic acids, genetic circuits, proteins, pathways, genomes, and bioprocesses. Finally, we discuss some limitations of these methods and potential solutions as well as prospects of the combination of ML and biosystems design.
Keywords:
machine learning
biosystems design
synthetic biology
metabolic engineering
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Journal

ACS Synthetic Biology cover
ACS Synthetic Biology
IF:
3.9
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
1.2W

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U
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 35
University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
Scholars:
6.8W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 644