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Blast injuries

delete2009-08-01
delete330
PRE
AI
S
Stephen J. Wolf *
C
Carl J. Bonnett
P
Peter T. Pons
S
Stephen V. Cantrill
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60257-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Health-care providers are increasingly faced with the possibility of needing to care for people injured in explosions, but can often, however, feel undertrained for the unique aspects of the patient's presentation and management. Although most blast-related injuries (eg, fragmentation injuries from improvised explosive devices and standard military explosives) can be managed in a similar manner to typical penetrating or blunt traumatic injuries, injuries caused by the blast pressure wave itself cannot. The blast pressure wave exerts forces mainly at air-tissue interfaces within the body, and the pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and auditory systems are at greatest risk. Arterial air emboli arising from severe pulmonary injury can cause ischaemic complications-especially in the brain, heart, and intestinal tract. Attributable, in part, to the scene chaos that undoubtedly exists, poor triage and missed diagnosis of blast injuries are substantial concerns because injuries can be subtle or their presentation can be delayed. Management of these injuries can be a challenge, compounded by potentially conflicting treatment goals. This Seminar aims to provide a thorough overview of these unique primary blast injuries and their management.
Keywords:
TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY
RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME
END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE
OPERATION-IRAQI-FREEDOM
SUICIDE BOMBING ATTACKS
LUNG INJURY
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
AIR-EMBOLISM
PERMISSIVE HYPERCAPNIA
COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY
AI Summary

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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

The Lancet cover
The Lancet
IF:
88.5
Papers:
5.4W
Citations:
34.8W

Organization

D
Denver Health Medical Center
Scholars:
2.0K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 1.6K
United States Department of Defense cover
United States Department of Defense
Scholars:
2.8W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 172
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