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Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm: A Single-Center Experience. Clinical Characterization, Mutational Landscape, and Clinical Outcome of Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Intensive Therapy

delete2025-02-01
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OA
AI
J
Javier Gil‐Lianes
P
Pablo Mozas
T
Tycho Baumann
A
A. Combalia
C
Carola Baliu‐Piqué
A
Ainhoa García
M
Mònica López‐Guerra
N
Neus Villamor
D
Dolors Colomer
M
Marı́a Rozman
J
Jordi Esteve
T
Teresa Estrach *
DOI:10.1016/j.ad.2023.09.029delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and aggressive hematodermic neoplasm usually involving the skin. In this retrospective case series, 10 cases of BPDCN were identified, 90% of which had skin involvement and exhibited predominantly violaceous nodules and/or bruise-like plaques. Skin lesions showed diffuse or nodular dermal-based infiltrates of intermediate sized blasts with a grenz zone. Tumor immunophenotyping was CD4(+), CD56(+), CD123(+) and CD303(+). The most frequently mutated genes according to targeted next-generation sequencing were TET2 (3/7) and NRAS (2/7). Multiagent chemotherapy (CT) was administered as first-line therapy, and a total of 5 patients underwent allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Better outcomes were observed in younger patients and those treated with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)-like CT followed by allo-HSCT. This study shows the clinical range of cutaneous lesions of BPDCN. Despite the absence of a gold standard therapy, patients treated with myeloablative intensive regimens and allo-HSCT seems to have a more favorable prognosis. (c) 2024 AEDV. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords:
Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
Hematologic neoplasm
Next-generation sequencing
Cutaneous lymphomas
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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Journal

A
Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas
IF:
2.8
Papers:
1.6K
Citations:
2.9K

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U
university of barcelona
Scholars:
6.0W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 74
H
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 26
I
idibaps
Scholars:
7.8K
Papers: 5.8K
Citations: 25
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