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Blockchain-enabled EV–renewable interaction using transformer forecasting and multi-agent learning
DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113421.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Proposes a hybrid framework integrating Transformer forecasting and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for coordinated EV–renewable energy management. • Transformer encoder provides accurate forecasting of EV charging demand and renewable energy generation. • MARL enables decentralized and adaptive coordination among EVs, renewable sources, and grid participants. • Incorporates blockchain technology to ensure secure, transparent, and trustworthy energy transactions among prosumers. • Achieves 96.9% predictive reliability, 32.7% load balancing improvement, 26.4% efficiency enhancement, and 24 ms latency.
Keywords:
EV integration
Renewables optimization
Transformers MARL
Blockchain transactions
IoT load balancing and security
Journal
IF:
4.2
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
2.2W
Organization
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