1
Return

Blockchain's impact on key stakeholders in the seafood supply chain: a systematic review

delete2026-04-01
delete0
PRE
AI
X
Xue-Lonmo, Katrina *
F
Fagerstrom, Asle
L
Ljusic, Nikola
DOI:10.3389/fbloc.2026.1616018delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Blockchain technology can potentially enhance transparency, traceability, and trustworthiness within the seafood supply chain, effectively addressing seafood fraud and safety. This systematic review synthesizes 99 relevant academic publications from six databases from 2018 to 2025, examining blockchain adoption and its impacts on key stakeholders. Our findings show that the key stakeholders are the production sector, distribution sector, market sector, and governance and regulatory sector. The key stakeholders' role is related to traceability and sustainability compliance, preventing seafood fraud and mislabeling, and enhancing market trust and consumer awareness. Findings regarding adoption highlight positive factors, including cost-efficiency, operational improvements, sustainability, and enhanced consumer trust and loyalty, alongside challenges like regulatory uncertainty, scalability concerns, and coordination complexities. In addition, blockchain-enabled information notably benefits fishmongers from improved traceability, reduced costs, and strengthened market positioning. Our analysis is that blockchain adoption in the seafood industry remains limited due to fragmented governance structures, inconsistent standards, and constrained Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) capacity, which hinder data interoperability and coordinated implementation. Moving forward, regulatory alignment, institutional coordination, and technological standardization are essential to transform fragmented pilot projects into scalable, production-level traceability systems. Future research should validate blockchain's real-world performance through empirical and cross-cultural studies, refine stakeholder roles, and develop interoperable, regulation-ready authentication frameworks that promote adoption among SMEs.
Keywords:
authentication
blockchain adoption
consumer trust and loyalty
fishmongers' business benefits
seafood supply chain
stakeholders
systematic review

Journal

F
Frontiers in Blockchain
IF:
2.4
Papers:
59
Citations:
558

Organization

K
Kristiania University of Applied Sciences
Scholars:
67
Papers: 41
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers