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Brain information processing capacity modeling

delete2022-02-09
delete9
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OA
AI
T
Tongtong Li *
Y
Yu Zheng
Z
Zhe Wang
D
David C. Zhu
J
Jian Ren
T
Taosheng Liu
K
Karl Friston
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-05870-zdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Neurophysiological measurements suggest that human information processing is evinced by neuronal activity. However, the quantitative relationship between the activity of a brain region and its information processing capacity remains unclear. We introduce and validate a mathematical model of the information processing capacity of a brain region in terms of neuronal activity, input storage capacity, and the arrival rate of afferent information. We applied the model to fMRI data obtained from a flanker paradigm in young and old subjects. Our analysis showed that-for a given cognitive task and subject-higher information processing capacity leads to lower neuronal activity and faster responses. Crucially, processing capacity-as estimated from fMRI data-predicted task and age-related differences in reaction times, speaking to the model's predictive validity. This model offers a framework for modelling of brain dynamics in terms of information processing capacity, and may be exploited for studies of predictive coding and Bayes-optimal decision-making.
Keywords:
VISUAL WORKING-MEMORY
NEURONAL-ACTIVITY
NEURAL ACTIVITY
DYNAMICS
FMRI
POPULATIONS
ACTIVATION
NETWORKS
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Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
27.1W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

U
university of london
Scholars:
21.5W
Papers: 19.7W
Citations: 305
M
michigan state university
Scholars:
3.6W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 44