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Branch-and-bound algorithm for the maximum triangle packing problem

delete2015-03-01
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PRE
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Y
Youcef Abdelsadek *
F
Francine Herrmann
I
Imed Kacem
B
Benoît Otjacques
DOI:10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.006delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This work addresses the problem of finding the maximum number of unweighted vertex-disjoint triangles in an undirected graph G. It is a challenging NP-hard combinatorial problem and it is well-known to be APX-hard. A branch-and-bound algorithm which uses a lower bound based on neighborhood degree is presented. A naive upper bound is proposed as well as another one based on a surrogate relaxation of the related integer linear program which is analogous to a multidimensional knapsack problem. Further, a Greedy Search algorithm and a genetic algorithm are described to improve the lower bound. A computational comparison of lower bounds, branch-and-bound algorithm and CPLEX solver is provided using randomly generated benchmarks and well-known DIMACS implementation challenges. The empirical study shows that the branch-and-bound finds the optimal triangle packing solution for small randomly generated MTP instances (up to 100 vertices and 200 triangles) and some DIMACS graphs. For some larger instances and DIMACS challenges graphs, we remark that our lower bound outperforms CPLEX solver regarding the triangle packing solution and the computation time. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Maximum triangle packing
Lower bounds
Upper bounds
Branch-and-bound algorithm
Computational study
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Journal

Computers and Industrial Engineering cover
Computers and Industrial Engineering
IF:
6.5
Papers:
1.0W
Citations:
3.8W

Organization

U
universite de lorraine
Scholars:
1.8W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 27
L
luxembourg institute of science & technology
Scholars:
1.9K
Papers: 1.8K
Citations: 1