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Bronchiolitis

delete2022-07-01
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PRE
AI
S
Stuart R. Dalziel *
L
Libby Haskell
S
Sharon O’Brien
M
Meredith L Borland
A
Amy C. Plint
F
Franz E Babl
E
Ed Oakley
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01016-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Viral bronchiolitis is the most common cause of admission to hospital for infants in high-income countries. Respiratory syncytial virus accounts for 60-80% of bronchiolitis presentations. Bronchiolitis is diagnosed clinically without the need for viral testing. Management recommendations, based predominantly on high-quality evidence, advise clinicians to support hydration and oxygenation only. Evidence suggests no benefit with use of glucocorticoids or bronchodilators, with further evidence required to support use of hypertonic saline in bronchiolitis. Evidence is scarce in the intensive care unit. Evidence suggests use of high-flow therapy in bronchiolitis is limited to rescue therapy after failure of standard subnasal oxygen only in infants who are hypoxic and does not decrease rates of intensive care unit admission or intubation. Despite systematic reviews and international clinical practice guidelines promoting supportive rather than interventional therapy, universal de-implementation of interventional care in bronchiolitis has not occurred and remains a major challenge.
Keywords:
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS
LENGTH-OF-STAY
ACUTE VIRAL BRONCHIOLITIS
OXYGEN-SATURATION TARGETS
HOSPITALIZED INFANTS
YOUNG-CHILDREN
PALIVIZUMAB PROPHYLAXIS
EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT
HYPERTONIC SALINE
CONTROLLED-TRIAL

Journal

The Lancet cover
The Lancet
IF:
88.5
Papers:
5.4W
Citations:
39.6W

Organization

U
University of Ottawa
Scholars:
961
Papers: 406
Citations: 8.8K
P
Perth Children's Hospital
Scholars:
10
Papers: 7
Citations: 132
U
university of auckland
Scholars:
926
Papers: 415
Citations: 6.6K
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Bronchiolitis
err2020-10-06
err63
errOAAI
errKirolos, Amir; Manti, Sara; Blacow, Rachel; Tse, Gabriel; Wilson, Thomas; Lister, Martin; Cunningham, Steve; Campbell, Alasdair; Nair, Harish; Reeves, Rachel M.; Fernandes, Ricardo M.; Campbell, Harry
errShare
errSave
Effects of Cr substitution on structural and magnetic properties in La0.7Pr0.3Fe11.4Si1.6 compound
err2014-04-03
err0
errOAAI
errM. F. Md Din; J. L. Wang; A. J. Studer; Q. F Gu; R. Zeng; J. C Debnath; P. Shamba; S. J. Kennedy; S. X. Dou
errShare
errSave
Practice Variation in Acute Bronchiolitis: A Pediatric Emergency Research Networks Study
err2017-12-01
err78
errOAAI
errSchuh, Suzanne; Babl, Franz E.; Dalziel, Stuart R.; Freedman, Stephen B.; Macias, Charles G.; Stephens, Derek; Steele, Dale W.; Fernandes, Ricardo M.; Zemek, Roger; Plint, Amy C.; Florin, Todd A.; Lyttle, Mark D.; Johnson, David W.; Gouin, Serge; Schnadower, David; Klassen, Terry P.; Bajaj, Lalit; Benito, Javier; Kharbanda, Anupam; Kuppermann, Nathan
errShare
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errShare
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Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis
err2014-11-01
err1.2K
errOAAI
errRalston, Shawn L.; Lieberthal, Allan S.; Meissner, H. Cody; Alverson, Brian K.; Baley, Jill E.; Gadomski, Anne M.; Johnson, David W.; Light, Michael J.; Maraqa, Nizar F.; Mendonca, Eneida A.; Phelan, Kieran J.; Zorc, Joseph J.; Stanko-Lopp, Danette; Brown, Mark A.; Nathanson, Ian; Rosenblum, Elizabeth; Sayles, Stephen, III; Hernandez-Cancio, Sinsi
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A randomised trial of high-flow nasal cannula in infants with moderate bronchiolitis
err2020-05-07
err40
errOAAI
errDurand, Philippe; Guiddir, Tamma; Kyheng, Christele; Blanc, Florence; Vignaud, Olivier; Epaud, Ralph; Dugelay, Frederic; Breant, Isabelle; Badier, Isabelle; Degas-Bussiere, Vanessa; Phan, Florence; Soussan-Banini, Valerie; Lehnert, Agnes; Mbamba, Celestin; Barrey, Catherine; Tahiri, Cedric; Decobert, Marion; Saunier-Pernaudet, Marie; Craiu, Irina; Taveira, Melanie; Gajdos, Vincent
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Altered regulatory cytokine profiles in cases of pediatric respiratory syncytial virus infection
err2018-03-01
err13
errOAAI
errFan, Ruyan; Wen, Bo; Lu, Wenpei; Zhang, Jian; Liu, Chan; Fan, Chuping; Qu, Xiaowang
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